一、引言
如今这时代，你打开电脑，随手敲下几行字，十来秒它就给你变出一幅栩栩如生的图像，或是一段流畅的视频，不带卡顿够高清的那种。这事以前听着像是魔术，现在已经成了日常。AI这几年在生成图像和视频方面飙得飞快，背后推动它起飞的燃料，其中一个重要因素就是提示词——Prompt。
你可能没太注意过，就是你跟AI说话的形式。别觉得这东西不起眼，它对最终生成效果的影响，比女孩化妆前后的差别还要大。现在主流的Prompt有两种方式：一种是结构化的JSON格式，看起来像程序员写的菜谱，步骤、参数、顺序，一板一眼；另一种是自然语义提示词，咱们日常说话那种，像跟朋友描述一张你梦到的画：“一只穿太空服的猫，在月球上逮老鼠”，差不多就这感觉。
就像是一个理科生，一个文科生，这俩方式，区别在哪？结果差很多吗？你随便写一句“外星人跳舞”，和程序精调一段复杂JSON，AI出来的作品会一样吗？302.AI今天就来扒一扒这问题。
二、相关技术概述
2.1 什么是JSON格式提示词？
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) 格式的Prompt是一种结构化的输入方式，用于与AI模型进行交互。这种格式遵循JSON的语法规则，使用键值对的形式组织信息，允许用户以更加精确和系统化的方式表达需求。在AI交互中，JSON格式的Prompt通过明确定义各个参数，大大提高了指令的清晰度和AI理解的准确性。
想象一下，普通的文本Prompt就像是口头告诉厨师：”做一道好吃的菜”，而JSON格式的Prompt则像是提供了一份详细的菜谱，列出了具体的材料、步骤和期望的成品外观。回归到AIGC领域，JSON提示词将每一个细节都被拆解为明确的参数——比如颜色、风格、人物动作、背景环境等，都用专门的“标签”来描述。
例如以下对于人物的描述就细分为了人种，年龄，发型，饰品，表情等等信息:
通过这种结构化的方式，用户可以清晰地表达复杂的需求，而AI也能更准确地理解和执行这些需求，从而提高交互效率和输出质量。
2.2 什么是自然语义提示词?
自然语义提示词(Natural Language Prompting)是指使用日常人类语言与AI系统交流的方式，不依赖特定的格式化结构或编程语法。这种提示方法允许用户以自然、直观的方式表达需求，就像在与人类对话一样。自然语义提示词依靠AI模型对人类语言的深度理解能力，包括语境把握、意图识别和隐含信息推断。
在技术层面，自然语义提示词的处理涉及复杂的自然语言处理(NLP)机制，包括语义分析、意图识别和上下文理解。现代大型语言模型(LLM)通过在海量文本数据上训练，已经能够准确理解各种复杂的自然语言指令，甚至能捕捉到微妙的语气、风格要求和隐含的期望。
与结构化的JSON提示词相比，自然语义提示词的优势在于其低门槛特性，使得技术背景各异的用户都能有效地与AI系统互动，而不需要学习特定的命令语法或结构化格式。
2.3 Prompt Engineering简述
随着我们了解了自然语义提示词的直观性与 JSON 格式提示词的结构化优势，也引出了一个关键概念：Prompt Engineering（提示工程）。这是连接这两种提示方法的桥梁，也是有效利用 AI 能力的重要技术领域。
Prompt Engineering 是一门关于如何设计、优化和构建提示词的技术与艺术，目的是引导 AI 模型产生最符合用户意图的输出。它融合了自然语言处理、认知心理学和人机交互等多学科知识，研究如何通过精心设计的提示来最大化 AI 系统的能力。如在之前的文章《CO-STAR超给力提示词框架，速看》中，我们也对如何构建一个高效的提示词框架进行了介绍。
在技术层面，Prompt Engineering 涉及多种策略和方法，包括提示词的结构设计、指令明确性、示例提供（少样本学习）、上下文设置以及约束条件定义等。通过这些技术，即使是同一个 AI 模型，也可以产生质量差异显著的输出结果。
三、评测方法与实验设计
3.1 评测任务设定
为了公平比较，我们将统一使用302.AI的 AI视频生成器，选择谷歌 Veo 3-Fast 文生成视频模型进行测试，使用统一主题分别生成英文的JSON格式提示词与自然语义提示词，使用第一次生成结果作为案例展示。
3.2 提示词设计原则
在设计提示词时，需确保两种表达方式所包含的信息尽可能对等。换句话说，无论是用清单式的JSON还是自由的自然语言，都要让AI获得同样的信息，以确保对比的公平性。
3.3 评测指标
核心评测指标围绕两种提示词对应的结果差异展开：
- 客观指标：包括生成内容的多样性、一致性、细节还原度、可控性等。
- 主观评价：邀请多位评审对生成内容的美感、贴合度进行打分。
四、测试案例
案例1：物体场景
JSON格式提示词：
{
"scene": "High-octane motorsport race sequence.",
"subject": {
"vehicle": "Porsche 992 GT3",
"livery": "Iconic 'Pink Pig' design, gleaming under the sun",
"number": "99",
"action": "Thundering down the main straight at full throttle, leading a pack of rival GT3 cars from various brands."
},
"environment": {
"timeofday": "Blistering sunny midday",
"sky": "Vibrant, clear azure blue with a few wispy white clouds.",
"location": "A professional racetrack with a long straight."
},
"background": {
"elements": [
"Spectator grandstands packed with a roaring crowd",
"A sea of colorful, waving team flags",
"A filming helicopter hovering high above, tracking the action."
]
},
"atmosphere": {
"mood": "Energetic, intense, high-stakes",
"visualeffects": [
"Visible shimmering heat haze rising from the tarmac, distorting the background",
"Subtle lens flare from the bright sun",
"Motion blur on the wheels and track to convey immense speed."
]
},
"cinematography": {
"shottype": "Dynamic low-angle tracking shot",
"movement": "The camera skims just above the asphalt, moving parallel to the Porsche, keeping it perfectly framed. It slightly shakes to simulate the raw power and vibration.",
"focus": "Crisp focus on the Porsche, with the background and other cars having a slight motion blur."
},
"audio": {
"primarysound": "The piercing, high-revving scream of the Porsche's flat-six engine, with distinct crackles and pops on gear shifts.",
"secondarysound": "The high-frequency squeal of tires gripping the tarmac.",
"ambientsound": "The deafening, layered roar of the massive crowd, mixed with the distant, cacophonous sound of the other competing cars."
},
"style": "Hyper-realistic, cinematic, 8K, professional color grading, high-energy."
}
自然语义提示词：
Cinematic, 8K, hyper-realistic. A Porsche 992 GT3, adorned in the iconic ‘Pink Pig’ livery with race number 99, thunders down a sun-drenched racetrack at full throttle.
The camera is a dynamic low-angle tracking shot, skimming just inches above the asphalt, keeping pace with the Porsche to emphasize its incredible speed and raw power. The shot has a slight, realistic vibration.
The car is leading a pack of rival GT3 competitors, which are a colorful blur in its wake. In the background, the grandstands are packed with a sea of enthusiastic fans, their waving flags creating a vibrant mosaic. High above, a helicopter circles, filming the action. The intense midday sun creates a visible shimmering heat haze that distorts the air over the track, enhancing the sense of extreme velocity and heat.
The sound design is immersive and intense: the piercing scream of the Porsche’s high-revving flat-six engine dominates the audio, punctuated by sharp crackles from the exhaust. This is layered with the squeal of tires on the hot tarmac and the thunderous, deafening roar of the crowd.
中文参考：
电影感，8K，超写实。一辆身披经典“粉猪”涂装、编号为99的保时捷992款GT3赛车，在阳光普照的赛道上全速飞驰。
镜头是一个动态的低角度跟踪镜头，几乎贴着沥青地面掠过，与保时捷保持同步，以突显其惊人的速度和力量感。镜头带有轻微而真实的震动感。
赛车领跑着一群GT3级别的竞争对手，这些对手在它身后形成一片彩色的模糊光影。背景中，看台上挤满了成群热情的车迷，他们挥舞的旗帜构成了一幅充满活力的画面。高空中，一架直升机正在盘旋，拍摄着赛况。正午强烈的阳光在赛道上空形成了可见的、闪烁的炎热薄雾，扭曲了空气，从而增强了极致的速度感与灼热感。
音效设计是沉浸式且激烈的：保时捷高转速水平对置六缸引擎刺耳的尖啸声主导着音轨，并伴有排气管传来的清脆爆裂声。在此之上，还叠加着轮胎在滚烫沥青路面上发出的尖锐摩擦声，以及人群雷鸣般震耳欲聋的欢呼声。
JSON格式提示词作品
自然语义提示词提示词作品
| 测评点 | JSON格式提示词 | 自然语义提示词 |
| 车辆/环境生成 | 均未能还原现实世界中的“粉猪”涂装；其余提示词中的元素准确生成 | |
| 车辆次序 | 准确 | 未处于领先车位 |
| 镜头美感 | 侧向机位，有推拉动作，展示更多车体细节，更具动感 | 正面机位，相对静态 |
| 简评 | 从对提示词的理解准确度及最终的美学质量，JSON提示词的作品胜出 | |
案例2：人物场景
JSON格式提示词：
{
"scene": "An intimate moment at a sophisticated American cocktail party.",
"subject": {
"description": "A beautiful young Asian woman, approximately 25 years old.",
"features": "Shoulder-length wavy black hair, wearing chic round metal-framed glasses.",
"actionsequence": [
{
"step": 1,
"action": "She momentarily turns her head as if listening to someone just off-camera, a soft, thoughtful expression on her face."
},
{
"step": 2,
"action": "She then gracefully turns back towards the lens, a knowing, elegant smile forming on her lips as she makes eye contact."
},
{
"step": 3,
"action": "She slowly brings the champagne flute up and takes a delicate, thoughtful sip, her eyes still holding the camera's gaze."
}
]
},
"attire": {
"dress": "A classic, Chanel-inspired black one-piece dress.",
"accessories": "A delicate, single-strand pearl necklace that catches the light as she moves."
},
"visualStyle": {
"keyeffect": "Slow Shutter / Shutter Drag Effect",
"description": "The background remains a canvas of ghostly motion blurs and ethereal light streaks from the moving crowd. The subject's deliberate movements create their own subtle, graceful motion blur, contrasting sharply with the chaotic background and making her feel alive yet dreamlike."
},
"cinematography": {
"lens": "Shot on an 85mm prime lens for a compressed background and beautiful, creamy bokeh.",
"movement": "The camera initiates a slow, elegant push-in (dolly-in) towards her. As she turns her head towards the camera, the camera's movement subtly synchronizes with her action, maintaining a perfect, intimate composition.",
"focus": "Focus is critically sharp on her eyes, tracking them perfectly as she turns and sips."
},
"audio": {
"primarysound": "The sound design follows her actions: a subtle rustle of her dress as she turns, followed by the soft, delicate sound of her lips parting from the glass after her sip. The crisp fizz of the champagne is a constant, subtle undertone.",
"ambientsound": "A muffled, atmospheric walla of the party—indistinct murmurs, gentle clinking of glasses, and soft, distant laughter, creating a rich but non-distracting audio bed.",
"music": "A smooth, mellow jazz trio (piano, bass, brushed drums) plays softly and diegetically in the background, swelling slightly as she smiles at the camera."
},
"style": "Cinematic, high-fashion, 4K, moody, elegant, with professional color grading."
}自然语义提示词：
Cinematic, elegant, shot on an 85mm prime lens with creamy bokeh. In the heart of a sophisticated cocktail party, an around 25 old young Asian woman, with shoulder-length wavy black hair. She wears a Chanel-inspired black dress, pearl necklace and a chic round metal-framed glasses. becomes our focus.
Her actions tell a short story. She first turns her head slightly, as if catching a word from someone off-screen. Then, she gracefully turns back towards the camera, and a knowing, elegant smile blossoms on her face as she makes direct eye contact. As she holds our gaze, she slowly raises her champagne flute and takes a delicate, thoughtful sip.
The visual style is defined by a masterfully executed slow shutter effect. While the party guests behind her melt into artistic, ghostly streaks of light and motion, her own deliberate movements create a subtle, graceful blur, making her feel both alive and ethereal.
The camera complements her movement, beginning a slow, intimate push-in. As she turns to the camera, the dolly-in synchronizes perfectly with her action, enhancing the moment of connection.
The sound design is intimate and detailed: we hear the soft rustle of her dress as she turns, followed by the delicate sound of her lips parting from the glass, all underscored by the gentle fizz of champagne and the distant, mellow jazz of the party.
中文参考：
电影感，优雅，使用85毫米定焦镜头拍摄，带有奶油般柔美的焦外虚化。在一场精致的鸡尾酒派对的中心，一位大约25岁的年轻亚洲女性，有着及肩的黑色波浪卷发，成为我们的焦点。她身穿香奈儿风格的黑色连衣裙，佩戴着珍珠项链和一副别致的圆形金属框眼镜。
她的动作讲述了一个小故事。她先是微微转头，仿佛听到了画面外某人的话语。接着，她优雅地转回身来面向镜头，在与镜头直接对视时，脸上绽放出一抹心领神会且优雅的微笑。当她与我们对视时，她缓缓举起香槟杯，轻柔而若有所思地小酌了一口。
其视觉风格的特点是一种被巧妙运用的慢门效果。当她身后的派对宾客融化成充满艺术感、如鬼影般的光线与动态条纹时，她自己从容的动作则产生了微妙而优雅的模糊效果，让她感觉既生动又空灵。
镜头运动与她的动作相辅相成，开始了一个缓慢而富有亲密感的推镜。当她转向镜头时，向前推进的镜头与她的动作完美同步，强化了那一刻的连接感。
音效设计富有亲密感且充满细节：我们能听到她转身时裙摆发出的轻柔沙沙声，接着是她双唇离开杯沿时细微的声音，这一切都以香槟轻柔的气泡声和派对远处传来的悠扬爵士乐为背景音。
JSON格式提示词作品
自然语义提示词提示词作品
| 测评点 | JSON格式提示词 | 自然语义提示词 |
| 人物生成 | 缺乏眨眼动作，不符现实；形象，动作，神态均符合要求 | 均符合要求 |
| 镜头美感 | 背景虚化自然真实，但未成功生成慢门效果 | |
| 音乐生成 | 均生成符合场景的爵士乐作为背景音，但未生成如香槟的气泡声，裙摆摩擦声这类细节音效 | |
| 简评 | 提示词触及模型能力上限，如慢门特效，细节音效目前无法成功实现。整体美感自然语义提示词作品胜出。 | |
案例3：风格迁移
JSON格式提示词：
{
"scene": "A faithful compositional re-creation of a classic painting, re-imagined as a pivotal, emotional moment from a Pixar animated feature film.",
"concept": {
"sourceArtwork": "Eugène Delacroix's 'Liberty Leading the People'",
"targetStyle": "Pixar Animation (e.g., 'WALL-E', 'Toy Story', 'Brave')."
},
"compositionalConstraint": {
"rule": "Strictly adhere to the original painting's pyramidal composition. All key figures must occupy their original positions and poses to ensure immediate recognizability."
},
"contentTranslation": {
"centralFigureLiberty": {
"character": "A spirited and determined young heroine named 'Libby', with large, expressive eyes and a slightly windswept, stylized hairdo. She wears a simple, practical blue tunic.",
"action": "In her right hand, she raises a beautifully rendered, flowing flag. In her left, instead of a musket, she carries a glowing, self-made gadget—a lantern-like device that pulses with warm, hopeful light."
},
"figurePistolBoy": {
"character": "A plucky, freckle-faced kid in oversized goggles and a newsboy cap.",
"action": "He mirrors the original pose, but instead of pistols, he enthusiastically wields two toy-like, sparking pop-guns."
},
"figureTopHatMan": {
"character": "A well-dressed, slightly flustered but resolute character, perhaps an inventor or a town mayor, with a prominent but charmingly stylized top hat.",
"action": "He holds a whimsical, self-made 'blunderbuss' that looks more like a megaphone or a confetti launcher."
},
"figureForeground": {
"replacement": "The dead bodies are re-imagined as the deactivated, broken husks of the antagonist's metallic 'Enforcer-bots'. They are smoking and tangled, fulfilling their compositional role without human tragedy."
},
"environment": {
"setting": "The barricade is not made of rubble, but of oversized, colorful, discarded objects: giant toy blocks, old furniture, large gears, and tangled garden hoses. In the background, a fantastical, beautiful spire glows in the golden light of dawn."
}
},
"visualStyleOverride": {
"animation": "High-quality 3D CG animation with Pixar's signature appeal.",
"lighting": "Masterful, storytelling light. The glow from Libby's gadget and the dawn light create soft volumetric rays, casting warm highlights on the characters and pushing back the gloom.",
"textures": "Tactile and detailed—the soft weave of the flag, the polished metal of the bots, the worn wood of the barricade."
},
"cinematography": {
"movement": "The shot is almost static at first, presenting the iconic tableau. Then, a very slow, majestic push-in (dolly-in) begins, moving towards Libby, allowing the audience to absorb the scene before focusing on her hopeful expression."
},
"audio": {
"music": "A powerful, sweeping orchestral score, full of emotion and a soaring, memorable theme. It builds from a moment of tension into a crescendo of hope and triumph.",
"soundDesign": "Clean, family-friendly sounds: the clanking of the broken bots, the determined grunts of the heroes, the fizz and pop of the toy guns, and the majestic whoosh of the flag."
},
"style": "3D animation, heartfelt, charming, epic, family-friendly adventure."
}
自然语义提示词：
An animated scene that faithfully recreates the iconic composition of Delacroix’s ‘Liberty Leading the People’, but re-imagined entirely in the heartfelt, visually stunning style of a Pixar film.
The scene is an instantly recognizable tableau. A determined young heroine named Libby, with wide, expressive eyes, stands center, mirroring Liberty’s pose. Instead of a musket, she holds a glowing, self-made lantern that pulses with warm light, while her other hand raises a beautifully animated flag.
To her right, a plucky kid in goggles enthusiastically waves two sparking pop-guns, perfectly capturing the pose of the original pistol-boy. To her left, a well-dressed man in a top hat mirrors his counterpart’s determined stance. Every character from the painting is here, in their place, reimagined with Pixar’s signature charm.
Crucially, the grim reality of the foreground is re-imagined: instead of fallen soldiers, we see the smoking, deactivated husks of metallic ‘Enforcer-bots,’ their tangled forms preserving the original’s pyramidal structure without the tragedy. The barricade is a whimsical pile of oversized toy blocks and old furniture, and a beautiful, hopeful spire glows in the dawn sky behind them.
The camera holds on this iconic shot, then begins a slow, majestic push-in, allowing a powerful, emotional orchestral score to swell, transforming a moment of historical revolution into an unforgettable story of hope, unity, and adventure.
中文参考：
一段忠实再现了德拉克洛瓦《自由引导人民》标志性构图的动画场景，但完全以皮克斯电影充满真挚情感、视觉效果惊艳的风格进行了重新创作。
这个场景是一个能被即刻识别出来的画面。一位名叫莉比（Libby）的、意志坚定的年轻女主角，有着一双富有表现力的大眼睛，她站在画面中央，模仿着自由女神的姿势。她手中没有拿枪，而是举着一盏自制、发光的提灯，灯光散发着温暖的光芒；她的另一只手则高举着一面被精美动画化的旗帜。
在她的右边，一个戴着护目镜的勇敢小男孩正兴高采烈地挥舞着两把闪着火花的玩具枪，完美地复刻了原画中持枪男孩的姿态。在她的左边，一位戴着高帽、衣着体面的男士，也模仿着原画中对应角色的坚定站姿。画中的每一个角色都各就其位，并以皮克斯标志性的魅力进行了重新塑造。
前景中严酷的现实被重新构想了：取代倒下的士兵的，是冒着烟、已停止运转的金属“执法机器人”的残骸，它们扭曲纠缠的形态在没有悲剧色彩的情况下，保留了原作的金字塔式结构。街垒则是由超大的玩具积木和旧家具堆成的、充满奇思妙想的障碍物，他们身后，一座美丽而充满希望的尖塔在黎明的天空中闪耀。
镜头定格在这个标志性的画面上，然后开始一次缓慢而宏伟的推进，让强有力且情感充沛的管弦配乐逐渐增强，将一场历史性的革命时刻，转变为一个关于希望、团结与冒险的、令人难忘的故事。
JSON格式提示词作品
自然语义提示词提示词作品
| 测评点 | JSON格式提示词 | 自然语义提示词 |
| 风格化表现 | 均准确还原皮克斯3D动画风格 | |
| 提示词理解 | 左右人物位置错误（基于原画的左右）；成年男性未生成帽子；主角单手同时持有提灯和旗帜 | 显著问题：左右人物发生莫名其妙的变身动作 |
| 音乐生成 | 均生成符合场景的管弦乐作为背景音，具有电影感 | |
| 简评 | 针对多主体的复杂任务，JSON格式提示词显示出一定优势，从可用性上而言胜出。 | |
案例4：多主体，复杂场景任务
JSON格式提示词：
{
"scene": "A high-energy rock performance at a daytime music festival, animated in a dynamic American comic book style.",
"visualStyle": {
"aesthetic": "Classic American comic book art.",
"elements": [
"Bold, black ink outlines.",
"Vivid, saturated colors with flat shading and Ben-Day dots for texture.",
"Dynamic, expressive action poses.",
"Visual onomatopoeia (e.g., 'KRAK!', 'SHRED!', 'WAAAH!') exploding on screen during key musical moments.",
"Kirby Krackle energy effects around the singer's microphone and the guitarist's amp."
]
},
"actionSequence": {
"part1Verse": "The band is in full swing. The Lead Singer commands the stage, gesturing to the crowd. The Bassist lays down a solid groove, swaying in a hypnotic rhythm. The Keyboardist bobs their head, hands dancing over the keys.",
"part2Chorus": "The energy explodes. The Lead Singer raises her fist, belting out the chorus. The crowd surges, jumping in unison, their hands in the air. The camera does a fast push-in on the singer.",
"part3GuitarSolo": "The Guitarist steps forward, foot on the monitor, and unleashes a blistering solo. The camera whips to a low-angle shot of him, fingers a blur on the fretboard. Visual 'SHRED!' text appears near the guitar.",
"part4Climax": "The Drummer performs a powerful, explosive drum fill. Smash cuts between the drummer's intense face and his flailing arms. The whole band comes back in for the final, epic chorus, bathed in stylized light."
},
"subjects": {
"leadSinger": "Female, spiky electric blue hair, black leather jacket. Sings with passion, moving across the stage, pointing the mic towards the audience to sing along.",
"guitarist": "Male, red plaid shirt, head bandana. Leans into a blistering solo, headbanging, interacting with the bassist.",
"bassist": "Female, pastel pink hair, oversized t-shirt. Grooves deeply, shares a look with the guitarist, moves with the rhythm.",
"drummer": "Male, sleeveless tank top, buzz cut. A powerhouse of motion, arms a blur, cymbals crashing.",
"keyboardist": "Non-binary, silver bomber jacket, neon green hair. Adds melodic flourishes, body rocking to the beat."
},
"cinematography": {
"shotPlan": [
"Dynamic establishing shot sweeping over the cheering crowd towards the stage.",
"Medium shots of individual band members, capturing their energy.",
"Dramatic low-angle close-up for the guitar solo.",
"Fast-paced smash cuts during the drum fill.",
"A final, epic crane shot pulling back to show the entire band and the ecstatic crowd."
]
},
"audio": {
"music": "An uptempo, anthemic pop-punk or alternative rock track. It features driving, distorted guitar riffs, a powerful female lead vocal, a pounding drum beat, and catchy synth melodies.",
"soundDesign": "The music is mixed with the immersive sound of a massive crowd roaring and singing along. Includes crisp, impactful sounds of the drum hits, the electric sizzle of the guitar solo, and subtle amp feedback between notes."
}
}
自然语义提示词：
An animated music video in the explosive, high-energy style of an American comic book.
The scene opens with a dynamic crane shot, sweeping over a massive, cheering festival crowd under a bright blue sky, and landing on a five-piece rock band in the middle of a powerful song. The entire world is drawn with bold black outlines, vivid colors, and dramatic, stylized shading.
The band is a whirlwind of motion. The blue-haired Lead Singer commands the stage, her voice soaring as she points the microphone towards the ecstatic audience. The Bassist, with her pastel pink hair, grooves deeply, swaying in perfect time. As the song hits its peak, the Guitarist stomps on a pedal, leans forward onto a stage monitor, and unleashes a blistering solo. The camera smash-cuts to a low-angle shot of his fingers flying, as the visual onomatopoeia ‘SHRED!’ explodes in a jagged bubble next to his guitar.
Behind them, the Drummer is a blur of motion, a powerhouse driving the beat, while the Keyboardist in a silver jacket adds glittering synth melodies, their head bobbing. The crowd responds to every beat, a sea of jumping fans, waving hands, and singing faces, all rendered with expressive comic-book emotion.
The soundtrack is a blast of anthemic pop-punk, mixing powerful female vocals with distorted guitars and a pounding rhythm section. The live mix is immersive, blending the music with the roar of the crowd and the electric sizzle of the instruments.
中文参考：
一段以极具爆发力，以充满活力的美式漫画风格呈现的动画音乐视频。
场景以一个动态的摇臂镜头开场，镜头扫过明亮蓝天下一大群欢呼的音乐节观众，最终定格在一支正在激情演唱的五人摇滚乐队上。整个世界都由粗黑的轮廓线、鲜艳的色彩以及戏剧性的、风格化的阴影绘制而成。
蓝发主唱掌控着舞台，她的歌声高亢嘹亮，同时将麦克风指向狂喜的观众。留着淡粉色头发的贝斯手沉浸在律动中，完美地合着节拍摇摆。当歌曲达到高潮时，吉他手猛踩效果器踏板，身体前倾靠在舞台监听音箱上，释放出一段炸裂的独奏。镜头快速切换到他手指飞舞的低角度特写，与此同时，视觉拟声词“SHRED!”在他吉他旁一个锯齿状的气泡框中炸开。
在他们身后，鼓手快得像一团虚影，是驱动着节拍的能量核心。身穿银色夹克的键盘手则增添着闪亮的合成器旋律，他们的头随着节拍晃动。人群响应着每一个节拍，粉丝们跳跃、挥手、歌唱，汇成一片人海，这一切都以富有表现力的漫画式情感来呈现。
配乐是一段极具冲击力的颂歌式流行朋克，融合了强有力的女主唱、失真吉他和冲击力十足的节奏部分。现场混音是沉浸式的，将音乐与人群的嘶吼声以及乐器发出的电流嘶嘶声融为一体。
JSON格式提示词作品
自然语义提示词提示词作品
| 测评点 | JSON格式提示词 | 自然语义提示词 |
| 人物生成 | 乐队人物数量有误（6人）；人物造型基本准确还原，存在偏移问题（键盘手后来变为贝斯手）；第一幕人物比例明显失真 | 人物造型基本准确还原，但缺失明确的人物身份表达（粉头发应为贝斯手，未弹奏乐器） |
| 镜头生成 | 缺少提示词中“吉他手的低角度特写” | 缺少提示词中“鼓手快得像一团虚影” |
| 音乐生成 | 音乐风格正确，有观众呼喊声，加入了女主唱独白，符合画面氛围 | 音乐风格正确，加入了女主唱独白，符合画面氛围，但缺少观众呼喊声 |
| 简评 | 最为复杂的案例，需要进行多人物+多镜头处理，受限于时长（8s），均未能完整地呈现提示词的全部要求。从结构性，完整度，动感上而言JSON提示词作品略胜。 | |
五、测试结论与未来展望
5.1 测试小结
- 简单任务，自然语言就够用了 —— AI现在脑补能力太强了
先说简单点的场景。就像你去奶茶店点一杯“少糖不加冰的珍珠奶茶”，无论你用程序描述、或者直接和店员说，人家都能做得差不多，AI也是一样。
在相对简单、清晰的任务里，比如“生成一只坐在沙发上的猫”，不管是结构化的JSON写法，还是直接一句自然语言：A cat sitting on a sofa——AI都能理解。生成结果不会天差地别，顶多是在某些小细节上略有不同，而这些差异，大部分还得归因于模型的随机性。
自然语言还有点像你跟一个特别聪明的朋友沟通：你语法说错了，他也知道你想表达啥；拼错词、词顺乱一点，它也能“脑补”成你本来的意思——这对于小白用户来说友好度拉满。
但这种强大的理解力，在复杂场景里反而可能成了“事故现场”的开端。
- 复杂任务，JSON格式展露优势 —— 可控的编辑性
假设你现在不只是让AI画一只猫，而是要生成一个跨越时空的科幻短片：夜晚，雨中城市，高楼之间有光影飞驰、背后BGM逐步升高、镜头从天空缓缓推进、角色面部特写带着情绪波动……
好家伙，这描述听着就热闹，用自然语言详尽地写下来，估计得写满几页纸。但问题来了，AI真能理清楚这长篇文字里每一句的精细控制逻辑吗？
这时候，就轮到JSON这种结构化格式登场了。它不是给你“翻译文学风格”，而是像导演对剧组下“分镜头剧本”。比如这样的写法：
"cinematography": {"movement": "slow dolly-in within 3 senconds"},
"audio": {"music": "crescendo to a powerful, triumphant score"}谁干啥都明明白白，镜头推多快、音乐起到多响，键值对说清楚，容不得半点误解。比起自然语言的“你怎么理解”，结构化写法直接给出“你该怎么做”。
还有个被很多人忽视的点：写一次提示词容易，改十次提示词难。而JSON格式的优势就是它像一份清晰的菜单——你要改“音乐”，直接去“audio”这一栏；想调镜头，从“cinematography”目录下点进去。逻辑层次清晰，结构一目了然，改起来不头疼，尤其进行多人协作时也不容易翻车。
更关键的是，视频本身就是一种多模态媒介：天然包含“视觉主体（What）”、“时空环境（Where/When）”、“镜头语言（How）”和“声音设计（Sound）”等多个轨道。自然语言一锅炖，容易糊锅；JSON的骨架式设计，像给每段要素创建了编辑轨道，导演、剪辑、配乐师都能来对应逐一修改。
总之，简单操作，两种方式的差距不大；任务一复杂，结构化写法就是王道。AI现在越来越像一个听话但怕你说话不清楚的执行者，想驾驭它，指令要分明。否则完全指望AI读懂你的心思，它“脑补”出的结果，很可能让你一头雾水。
5.2 结构化与自然语言提示词的融合趋势
随着AI技术的发展，未来的提示词很可能不再是“二选一”，而是两者融合。例如，用户可以先用自然语言描述大致需求，AI自动转化为结构化参数，再让用户微调细节。这种“人机协作”的方式，就像点菜时既可以用菜单，也可以直接和大厨沟通，兼顾了高效与灵活。
而JSON本质上是机器可读的数据格式，这意味着开发者可以创建一个易用的用户界面（UI），让用户通过点选、拖拽等方式选择场景元素（如天气、镜头、音乐风格），后台程序可以自动将这些选项组合成一个复杂的JSON提示词。这会极大提升创作效率和可能性，也可催生出“提示词模板市场”。这种由AI驱动的自动化理念，在其他领域也已得到应用。
